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India: Govt policy to boost recycling infra in the country, experts opine at MRAI summit 2025

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Melting Scrap
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29 Jan 2025, 17:18 IST
India: Govt policy to boost recycling infra in the country, experts opine at MRAI summit 2025

Secretary General of the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI) Amar Singh highlighted the key policy initiatives undertaken by the Indian government to promote recycling during a session on 'Policy Initiatives in Trade (Scrap)' at the 12th edition of the International Metal Recycling Conference (IMRC) at Jaipur, India.

During his presentation Singh emphasised that "recycling is at the heart of India's vision for a sustainable future". With the country's ambitious goals of circular economy and sustainable growth, the government has made significant strides in promoting recycling across multiple sectors.

As part of this vision, India's Prime Minister has strongly advocated the 6Rs -Rethink, Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Repair, he said. These principles form the foundation of India's commitment to addressing climate change, sustainable growth, and the global environmental agenda.

Govt efforts at promoting circular economy

The Indian government has implemented several policies to drive its recycling agenda. Notably, the Waste to Wealth Mission and the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) guidelines are central to India's recycling efforts.

These policies aim to reduce waste, recover valuable materials, and steer the transition to a circular economy. The government's focus on the recovery of precious metals is an essential aspect of this transformation.

Ferrous scrap recycling policy

The Indian government introduced the Steel Scrap Recycling Policy, 2019, which aims to promote the circular economy in the steel sector. The policy focuses on the safe, organised, and environmentally friendly processing and recycling of steel scrap. The government is actively reviewing and updating this policy to ensure it remains responsive to the needs of the industry.

A significant move is the likely mandate for the use of Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) or Induction Furnaces (IF) for using recycled steel scrap. This policy shift aligns with the broader objective of reducing reliance on primary steel production and promoting sustainable recycling practices.

Non-ferrous metal scrap recycling

The Indian government has also focused on non-ferrous metal scrap recycling through the National Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling Framework, 2020. This framework aims to promote the establishment of recycling centres and ensure the scientific processing of scrap. By adopting cutting-edge technology and sustainable practices, the government aims to create a robust and environmentally friendly scrap recycling ecosystem.

Additionally, the government is working on vision documents for aluminum and copper recycling. These documents emphasise the importance of collaboration between industry stakeholders and the government to develop sector-specific strategies. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is also in the process of formulating industry-friendly standards for non-ferrous scrap recycling.

EPR for non-ferrous metals

The Draft EPR Guidelines for Non-Ferrous Metals under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, propose the introduction of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for non-ferrous metal scrap. This proposal, published on 14 August 2024, is currently under review.

E-waste, plastic, and other waste management policies

India has also made strides in managing various types of waste, including e-waste, plastic, and automotive waste. The E-Waste (Management) Rules,2022 set collection targets for electronic waste and require producers to recycle or refurbish their products. This initiative aims to reduce the environmental impact of e-waste and safeguard human health.

The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, amended in 2024, mandate compliance with EPR for producers, importers, and brand owners. This includes managing plastic packaging waste and imposing higher penalties for non-compliance. Additionally, the ban on single-use plastics, effective from July 2022, further emphasises the government's commitment to sustainable plastic recycling technologies.

Vehicle scrappage policy and battery recycling

The Vehicle Scrappage Policy, introduced in 2021, encourages the recycling of old vehicles, helping reduce waste and recycle valuable materials. The policy also includes targets for manufacturers regarding the end-of-life management of vehicles. Similarly, the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, promote the use of recycled materials in new batteries and mandate EPR for battery producers.

Mr. Singh shared, "Various ministries, including NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, and even the PMO, are actively involved in addressing one of the most pressing issues in government discussions: how to enhance the efficiency of Recycling and Vehicle Scrapping Facilities (RVSFs). The Indian scrap industry faces a significant challenge due to a deficit in scrap, as we currently rely on imports from developed countries like Europe and the US. However, if this policy is implemented effectively, we can expect a notable reduction in the demand-supply gap."

Tyre recycling and waste segregation initiatives

India has also introduced policies focused on tyre recycling, aiming to reduce the environmental burden of used tyres and ensure their proper disposal. The Swachh Bharat Mission, both in urban and rural areas, promotes waste segregation at source and the recycling of wet and dry waste. This initiative also offers incentives for local bodies to implement recycling programs, further supporting India's vision of a cleaner and greener future.

A sustainable India

India's government is making significant progress in creating a sustainable recycling ecosystem through a series of well-defined policies and initiatives. With a focus on infrastructure development, industry collaboration, and stringent regulations, India is poised to lead the way in recycling and waste management, contributing to the global agenda of environmental sustainability.

29 Jan 2025, 17:18 IST

 

 

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